Petroleum Chemistry

Nano-Chemistry and Nanotechnology

Nanomaterial is not merely another step within the miniaturization of materials or particles. They usually need totally different production approaches. There are many processes to create numerous sizes of nanomaterial, classified as ‘top-down' and ‘bottom-up'. Although massive numbers of nanomaterial are presently at the laboratory stage of manufacture, several of them already are being commercialized whereas Nanotechnology, as outlined by size, is of course terribly broad, as well as fields of science as numerous as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage, micro fabrication, molecular engineering, etc. The associated analysis and applications are equally diverse, starting from extensions of conventional device physics to fully new approaches based mostly upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the Nano scale to direct management of matter on the atomic scale.